famiglia delle viole da gamba (Viola de gamba family)
~ Famiglie
Descrizione
Utilizza viola da gamba con accreditamento "viol" per accreditamenti generici o non meglio specificati per "viol" (in inglese), anziché questa voce. Sviluppate nel XV secolo da suonatori di vihuela che iniziavano a usare gli archetti, le viole da gamba sono dotate di tasti, hanno fondo piatto, spalle spioventi, fori di risonanza a c e sono accordate per quarte.
Annotazione
Developed in the 15th century from Vihuelists starting to play with bows, viols have frets, flat backs, sloped shoulders, c-holes and are tuned in fourths.
There are two distinct groupings of viols, one were the members are:
* Pardessus viol
* Treble/Diskant or Dessus viol
* Alto viol
* Tenor viol
* Bass viol (This is the most common and sometimes known as "Consort Bass", unspecified "Viol" credits are most likely this.)
* Great Bass Viol or Violone in G
* Contra Bass Viol or Violone in D
and one were the members are:
* Soprano viol (treble)
* Alto viol
* Tenor viol
* Bass Viol (violone called bass viol)
Relazioni
| derivato da: | vihuela (Spanish string instrument.) |
|---|---|
| strumenti imparentati: | famiglia dei violini (Modern violin family) |
| consta di: | viola da gamba contralto (Alto member of the viol family) viola da gamba basso (Bass member of the viol family) pardessus de viole (Smallest member of the viol family) viola da gamba tenore (Tenor member of the viol family) viola da gamba treble (Treble/soprano member of the viol family) viola da gamba (generic member of the viol family, use for "viol" credits) violone (Contra/double-bass member of the viol family) |
| parte di: | fiddle family consort di viole da gamba (ensemble of multiple viols) |
| foto: | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Viols_Praetorius_1618.jpg [info] |
|---|---|
| Wikidata: | Q22329414 [info] |
